Endometriosis
: Symptoms & Treatment of Endometriosis. menstruation, Endometriosis Endometriosis
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ENDOMETRIOSIS
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Endometriosis
is a common disorder that affects many women of reproductive age.
It occurs when the normal endometrial tissue- the lining of the uterus,
grows outside the uterus. This misplaced tissue may implant itself
& grows anywhere within the abdominal cavity. Endometrial
tissue, whether it is inside or outside the uterus, responds to the
estrogen & progesterone produced by the ovaries during the reproductive
cycle. Under the influence of the hormones, the misplaced tissue grows
and swells and when hormonal levels drop the tissue may bleed. Unlike
the normally situated endometrium, which is shed from the body as
the menstrual discharge, the misplaced tissue & blood have no
outlet. They remain in the abdominal cavity & irritate the surrounding
tissue. |
Endometriosis is highly
unpredictable. Some women may have just a few isolated implants that never
spread or grow, while in others the disease may spread throughout the
pelvis. Endometriosis irritates surrounding tissue & may produce web
like growths of scar tissue called adhesions. The scar tissue can bind
the pelvic organs and even cover them entirely. Many women who have endometriosis
may cause severe menstrual cramps, pain during intercourse & infertility.
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